2011年6月18日,欧盟委员会发布了玩具安全标准EN71-1:2011物理与机械性能,替代了版本EN71-1:2005。 符合此安全标准意味着符合于2011年7月20日生效(化学要求除外)的新玩具安全指令2009/48/EC关于机械和物理性能的要求。
On 18 Jun, 2011, European Commission published EN71-1:2011 Safety of toys-part 1: mechanical and physical properties, replacing version EN71- 1:2005. The conformity of it means presumption of conformity to New Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC concerning mechanical and physical properties,
which comes into force on 20 July 2011(except chemical requirement).
测试方面的主要变更如下:
Main changes related to testing are as follows:
产品类别 |
新要求 New requirement |
与食品同时销售的玩具(所有年龄段) |
1) 对于直接依附于食品的玩具,滥用测试之前或之后都不能产生窒息的危险 For toys directly attached to food, it shall not present choking hazard before and and after the abuse test |
软填充玩具(36个月以下) Soft filled toys (for under 36 months) |
含有纤维填充材料的软填充玩具,其接缝需进行70N的拉力测试,且在最大10N的力量下,接缝的任何缝隙不能插入直径为12mm的带有完全倒圆形末端的测试棒的前端,或者表面材料不能插入直径为6mm的测试棒 The seams of soft-filled toys containing fibrous filling material shall be subject to a force of 70N, and it shall not be possible to insert the front part of a 12mm diameter rod with a fully radius end through any opening in the seam or cover material by 6mm rod using a maximum force of 10N |
膨胀材料(所有年龄段) Expanding Materials(all age groups) |
浸泡24或者48小时后,而不仅仅是72小时,膨胀材料仍不得在任何方向膨胀超过50% The expanding materials should not expand more than 50% in any direction after 24 and 48 hours soaking, not just only 72 hours |
溜溜球(所有年龄段) Yo-Yo balls(all ate groups) |
球的系绳初始长度不得超过370mm;重量和弹性系数之比须小于2.2 The initial length of the ball tether shall not be greater than 370mm. The ratio of the mass to the Elastic constant shall be less than 2.2 |
意图全部或部分环绕于脖子的带子(36个月 以下) Strap intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (for under 36 months) |
若能形成固定环套,那么须能在25牛的力下断开 If it can create a fixed loop, it shall break under 25N force |
水上玩具玉充气玩具(所有年龄段) |
不仅是水中玩具,所有充气玩具都需满足有关充气入口阻塞物的某些要求。另外,大于1.2米的水中骑乘玩具,应符合EN 15649-3中有关Class A设备休闲漂浮物品的适用要求 Some requirements on air inflation inlet stoppers now apply to all inflatable toys, not just aquatic toys. In addition, aquatic ride-on toys larger than 1.2m shall fulfill the applicable requirements regarding floating leisure articles, Class A devices in EN 15649-3 |
意图放入嘴中的玩具(所有年龄段) Toys intended to be put in mouth(all age groups) |
玩具的任何可拆卸的小物件都不得完全容入小部件容量筒中,不仅仅是吹嘴 Small detachable parts from toys shall not fit entirely in the small parts cylinder, not only mouthpiece |
弹射物上的吸盘(所有年龄段) Suction cup on projectile(all age groups) |
引入90牛的拉力与扭力测试 90N tension test and torque test are introduced |
碎片(所有年龄段) Splinters (all age groups) |
碎片的相关要求从36个月以下扩展至所有年龄段 |
电驱动乘骑玩具(36个月以下) Electrically driven ride on toys (for under 36 months) |
最大限速由8 km/h改为6 km/h The maximum speed limitation changed from 8 km/h to 6 km/h |
玩具包装(所有年龄段) Toy packaging(all age groups) |
包装需满足小球和半球形形状玩具的相关要求 Packaging shall fulfill the requirements of small ball and hemispheric-shaped toys |